Ciutadella de Roses

Ciutadella de Roses is a ruined fortification within the municipality of Roses, Alt Emporda comarca, Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. There are diverse buildings in its surrounds, including the Castell de los angeles Trinitat, as well as the monastery Santa Maria de Roses, the country's earliest regarded instance of the Lombard architectural style. Construction of the present fort became ordered by way of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1543 at the same time as Castell de LA Trinitat to protect it from pirate attacks and from the French. The fortress's origins pass again to the 4th century BC while Greeks from Massalia created a trading centre which they had to shield from the Iberians.

After occupying the encircling vicinity within the early 2nd century during the Punic Wars, the Romans sooner or later sacked the city under the command of Marcus Porcius Cato in the overdue 3rd century. As Roses gained significance as each a trading centre and a strategic website online, it an increasing number of had to be defended from attacks by using Muslim pirates and by the French who have been preventing the Crown of Aragon. After the French had occupied and Roses and burnt it to the ground, Roger of Lauria accountable for the Aragonese fleet overcame the French fleet within the bay, releasing the town in 1285. Fortifications had been constructed in 1402 to guard the metropolis from pirate attacks through sea or by means of overland French invasions.