Galich

Galich is a metropolis in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, placed on the southern financial institution of Lake Galichskoye. As of the 2010 Census, its populace became 17,346. It become first chronicled in 1234 as Grad Mersky. It gradually evolved into one of the best salt-mining facilities of Eastern Europe, eclipsing the southern city of Halych, from which it takes its name. In the 13th century, Galich become ruled through a more youthful brother of Alexander Nevsky and remained in his line till 1363, when the Muscovites seized the principality and ousted the ruling circle of relatives to Novgorod.

The 15th and 16th centuries are justly considered the golden age of Galich. At that point it controlled maximum of the Russian alternate in salt and furs. Dmitry Shemyaka and other neighborhood princes pressed their claims to the Muscovite crown, and 3 of them surely took ownership of the Kremlin inside the direction of the Great Feudal War.

The early medieval earthen ramparts were in addition fortified inside the early 15th and 16th centuries and feature due to the fact been referred to as Shemyaka Hills. The Poles burnt it to the floor in 1612, Peter the Great had a wooden kremlin demolished, and it in addition declined with the transfer of Russian foreign trade from Arkhangelsk to St. Petersburg. Town reputation turned into granted to Galich in 1778.