Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex

The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex is a huge former industrial website inside the town of Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has been inscribed into the UNESCO listing of World Heritage Sites considering December 14, 2001, and is one of the anchor points of the European Route of Industrial Heritage. The first coal mine at the premises become founded in 1847, and mining sports occurred from 1851 till December 23, 1986. For a long time, starting inside the late Fifties, the 2 elements of the web page, Zollverein Coal Mine and Zollverein Coking Plant, ranked amongst the biggest of their kinds in Europe.

Shaft 12, constructed inside the New Objectivity style, turned into opened in 1932 and is considered an architectural and technical masterpiece, earning it a popularity as the "maximum stunning coal mine in the international". Zollverein Coal Mine changed into based via Duisburg-born industrialist Franz Haniel, who needed coke for metallic manufacturing. Test drilling within the Katernberg location had revealed a totally wealthy seam of coal, which become then named after the German Customs Union, established in 1834.