Baalbek

Baalbek and also called Balbec, Baalbec or Baalbeck, is a city between the Eastern Mountain Ranges of Lebanon and the Western Mountain tiers of Lebanon. Located East of the Litani River in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, approximately 85 km northeast of Beirut. The capital of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Baalbek has a populace of about 82,608, by and large Shia Muslims, accompanied via Sunni Muslims and Christians.

It is reckoned a stronghold of the Shia Hezbollah movement. It is home to the annual Baalbeck International Festival. The hilltop of Tell Baalbek, a part of a valley to the east of the northern Beqaa Valley, suggests signs of just about chronic habitation during the last 8 to 9000 years. It changed into nicely-watered both from a circulation running from the Ras-el-Ain spring SE of the fortress and, for the duration of the spring, from severa rills formed by using meltwater from the Anti-Lebanons.

Macrobius later credited the web page's basis to a colony of Egyptian or Assyrian monks. The agreement's religious, commercial, and strategic significance become minor sufficient, but, that it's miles by no means cited in any acknowledged Assyrian or Egyptian record, until beneath some other name. Its enviable function in a fertile valley, essential watershed, and alongside the direction from Tyre to Palmyra should have made it a rich and exquisite site from an early age.