Vienne

Vienne is a commune in southeastern France, located 35 kilometres south of Lyon at the river Rhone. It is most effective the fourth biggest city within the Isere department, of which it's far a subprefecture, however became a major middle of the Roman empire. Before the appearance of the Roman armies, Vienne became the capital town of the Allobroges, a Gallic humans. Transformed right into a Roman colony in 47 BC underneath Julius Caesar Vienne became a first-rate city middle ideally located along the Rhone, then a prime axis of communique. It was to Vienne in 7 AD that Augustus banished King Herod Archelaus, so the Herodian own family might also have had land there. The metropolis later have become a Roman provincial capital.

Numerous stays of Roman constructions are nevertheless visible in modern-day Vienne. The town changed into additionally an critical early bishopric in Christian Gaul. Its maximum famous bishop became Avitus of Vienne. At the Council of Vienne, convened there in October 1311, Pope Clement V abolished the order of the Knights Templar. During the Middle Ages Vienne changed into part of the dominion of Provence, dependent on the Holy Roman Empire, at the same time as the alternative bank of the Rhone become French territory, therefore making it a strategic role.